Viva Vitality: Addressing province-wide oral health inequities

By Kaleigh Southwell

Primary Care Alberta offers a comprehensive, evidence-based fluoride varnish and dental sealant program aimed at preventing tooth decay in young children. The Preschool and School Fluoride and Sealant Program is essential for children’s dental health, particularly for families facing barriers to accessing care, such as low income, lack of dental insurance or limited access to dental services.

The preschool fluoride varnish program is self-referral and designed for children aged 12 to 35 months. Fluoride varnish is a quick, safe and effective way to help prevent cavities. It strengthens tooth enamel and takes only a minute to apply. For optimal protection, children should receive four fluoride varnish applications, spaced about six months apart. These are typically administered on the same day as well-child or vaccination clinics at local health units, making it convenient for parents to incorporate dental care into routine check-ups.

For school-aged children in kindergarten through Grade 2, Primary Care Alberta provides dental sealants as part of its school oral health program. Sealants are thin coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities. This preventive measure is especially important because molars are more susceptible to decay. The school program also includes fluoride varnish applications, dental screenings and referrals, ensuring children receive comprehensive dental care.

The fluoride varnish and sealant programs particularly target children from low-income families, who are at higher risk for dental problems. Studies show children in these groups often experience higher rates of untreated decay. By focusing resources on these populations, Primary Care Alberta aims to reduce oral health disparities and ensure all children have the opportunity for a healthy smile.

The fluoride varnish and dental sealant programs are vital components of preventive dental care for young children. These services not only protect against tooth decay but also promote overall health and well-being. By taking advantage of these free, accessible programs, parents can help their children maintain healthy teeth and a bright future. Contact your local community health centre or public health site for scheduling information.

Kaleigh Southwell is a registered dental hygienist with the Primary Care Alberta Oral Health Program, Population Health Promotion.