Alberta releases clearer land reclamation rules

Alberta has unveiled new guidance aimed at simplifying and speeding up land reclamation across the province.

The fact sheet clarifies the roles of businesses, landowners, Indigenous communities, and the public in restoring industrial sites once work is complete. Officials say it will reduce confusion, cut red tape, and support jobs and economic growth.

The reclaimed Blue Ridge Recreation Area near Whitecourt was once a gravel pit. (Credit: GOA)

“Albertans, First Nations, industry and communities have told us the reclamation process needs to be clearer and easier to understand,” said Environment Minister Rebecca Schulz. “This guidance helps speed up work safely for future generations without compromising standards.”

The rules cover small projects, such as well sites and renewable energy developments, and larger operations like mines, pipelines, and quarries. They allow flexible, science-based approaches and encourage community and landowner input. Qualified experts must certify that sites meet provincial standards before they are officially considered reclaimed.

Industrial sites across Alberta have already been transformed into forests, grasslands, recreational areas, and community spaces. Examples include the Blue Ridge Recreational Area near Whitecourt and several reclaimed peatlands in Peace Country.

“The framework offers a clear and practical path for responsible land restoration,” said TransAlta’s Ryan Braden. “It balances environmental outcomes with operational flexibility and local needs.”

Alberta was the first province in Canada to legislate land reclamation in 1963. Under the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act, sites must be certified before being considered fully reclaimed.